In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides, enabling machines to understand and respond to human language like never before. One of the most remarkable achievements in this field is ChatGPT, an advanced language model developed by OpenAI. With its ability to engage in natural and coherent conversations, ChatGPT has ushered in a new era of human-machine interaction. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating capabilities of ChatGPT and discuss its diverse range of applications across various industries. he Birth of ChatGPT : ChatGPT, built upon the foundation of the groundbreaking GPT-3.5 architecture, represents the culmination of years of research and development in natural language processing. Trained on vast amounts of text data, ChatGPT has achieved an impressive level of proficiency in understanding and generating human-like text. Its underlying neural netwo...
Awards & Honours
1.
Ramkali Dhurway, a guide from Kanha Tiger
Reservein Madhya Pradesh won the "Billy Arjan Singh Memorial Award for
Wildlife Guide" at TOFTigers Wildlife Awards. The theme of the 5th
edition: "Inclusive Conservation- People and Wildlife".
2.
AAI Devi Ahilya Bhai Holkar Airport, Indore and
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad were conferred with
the prestigious National Tourism Awards 2016-17.Ahmedabad airport received the
Best Airport Award in Major Cities category. Indore airport received the Best
Airport Award in The awards were presented on World Tourism Day i.e. 27 Sept
2018.
3.
Andhra Pradesh bagged the first prize in state
category for comprehensive development of tourism followed by Kerala. Rajasthan
and Goa jointly shared the third prize. India will be the host country for
official World Tourism Day celebrations in 2019.
4.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been awarded
the prestigious United Nations Champions of the Earth Award. Narendra Modi and
French President Emmanue Macron have been awarded in the Policy Leadership
category, for their efforts regarding their International Solar Alliance.
5.
Arjuna Awards 2018 are as follows-
Manpreet
Singh- Hockey
Ankur
Mittal- Shooting
Shreyasi
Singh- Shooting
Manika
Batra- Table Tennis
Neeraj
Chopra- Athletics
Hima
Das- Athletics
Smriti
Mandhana- Cricket
6.
Dronacharya Awards for the year 2018:
Subedar
Chenanda Achaiah- Boxing
Vijay
Sharma- Weightlifting
Srinivasa
Rao- Table Tennis
Sukhdev
Singh- Athletics
Clarence
Lobo- Hockey (Life Time)
Tarak
Sinha- Cricket (Life Time)
Jiwan
Sharma- Judo (Life Time)
V.R.
Beedu- Athletics (Life Time)
7. Luka Modric won FIFA's
best male player award for 2018.
·
Brazil
and Orlando Pride forward Marta won the best female player award.
·
Mohamed
Salah's curling, left-footed strike in an October 12, 2017 match against
Everton won the Puskas Award for the best goal.
·
Peru's
supporters won the FIFA Fan Award.
8. Assamese movie
'Village Rockstars' has been selected as India's official entry to the Oscars
2019.The film is directed by Rima Das. It also won the 'Best Feature film
Award' at the 65th National Film Awards.
9. Union Transport
Minister felicitated Anushka Sharma during the 34th anniversary of Priyadarshni
Academy Global Award, in Mumbai. She received the Smita Patil award for best
actor. Global Awards honours the eminent personalities in social, cultural and
educational fields that have made significant contribution in their respective fields.Awards
were started in the year 1987.
10. British writer Daisy
Johnson became the youngest author to be shortlisted for the prestigious Man Booker
Prize 2018. She has been shortlisted for her mother-daughter tale,
"Everything Under".
11. Indian cricket captain
Virat Kohli and weightlifter Mirabai Chanu will receive the prestigious 'Rajiv
Gandhi Khel Ratna' on September 25, 2018. Chanu was chosen for the prestigious
award following her gold medal in the 48kg category at the World Championships
2017. Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra was among 20 sportspersons picked for the
Arjuna Awards.
12. Vasan Bala’s superhero
movie, Mard ko Dard Nahin Hota has won the Toronto film festival’s prestigious
Grolsch People’s Choice Midnight Madness Award. This is the First flim to be
screened in the Toronto festival’s Midnight Madness.
13. The Union Minister HRD
minister conferred the Swachh Vidyalaya Puraskar 2017-18 at Dr. Ambedkar
International Centre in New Delhi. Award money ₹ 50,000.
14. The all-women crew of
INSV Tarini has bagged the prestigious Tenzing Norgay National Adventure award.
15. Peter Farrelly's
dramatic comedy buddy movie 'Green Book', won the Toronto International Film
Festival audience prize.
16. Six aerodromes of the
Airports Authority of India (AAI) have bagged seven international awards. The
winning airports are Lucknow, Indore, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata and Pune
airports.
17. Jaipur-based poet and
writer Sawai Singh Shekhawat will be honoured with Meera Puruskar by Rajasthan
Sahitya Academy for his contribution to Hindi Literature.Meera award is the
highest award of the Rajasthan Sahitya Academy.
18. Manoj Jhalani,
Additional Secretary & Mission Director (NHM), Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, has been conferred with the prestigious UN Interagency Task
Force (UNIATF) award.
19. Balzan Prize: The
Balzan Foundation announced that 'Terre des Hommes' will receive 1 million
Swiss francs (USD million) for a project in the African nation of Mali.
20. Aishwarya Rai was
felicitated with the 'Meryl Streep Award for Excellence' at the first edition
of Women In Film and Television (WIFT).
·
Filmmaker
Zoya Akhtar received the 'Wyler Award for Excellence in Direction'.
·
The
award has been established to honour the best female talent in Bollywood and
Hollywood at the same event.
21. Odia poet Satrughna
Pandav will be honoured with the prestigious 'Sarala Puraskar' for his poetry
collection 'Misra Dhrupad'.
22. Eminent neurosurgeon Dr. Basant Kumar Misra
has been named for the prestigious Dr B.C. Roy National Award.
·
Dr
B.C. Roy National Award is the highest medical honour of India, instituted by
the Medical Council of India in 1962.
23. Nehal Chudasama is
crowned as the new Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva - Miss Universe India 2018.
24. Two Indian nationals,
Bharat Vatwani and Sonam Wangchuk, were given the Ramon Magsaysay award,
popularly known as Asia’s Nobel Prize.
Days & Events
25. World Rabies Day 28 September.
The theme for 2018 is 'Rabies: Share the message. Save a life'.
26. World Tourism Day 27
September. The theme for 2018 is ‘Tourism and Digital Transformation’
27. Indian Armed Forces to
commemorate second anniversary of Surgical Strike ‘Parakram Parv’
28. 25 September is
observed as Antyodaya Diwas every year to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit
Deendayal Upadhyaya.
29. The theme of
International Day of Sign Languages is "With Sign Language, Everyone is
Included”. Day September 23.
30. International Day of
Peace observed on 21 September. Theme- “The Right to Peace- The Universal Declaration
of Human Rights at 70.” The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted
by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948.
31. The theme for Ozone
Day 2018 is: Keep Cool and Carry on: Montreal Protocol. The day is
celebrated on 16 September commemorating the date of the signing of the
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
32. International Day of
Democracy 15 September. Democracy under Strain: Solutions for a Changing
World'.
33. Engineers Day is
celebrate on 15 September every year. It is the birthday of M Visvesvaraya's,
he was a world-renowned civil engineer. He received the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
34. Hindi Divas' is being
celebrated across the country on 14 September. On this day in 1949, Hindi
written in Devanagari script became the official language of India under the
Article 343.
International Affairs
35. SAFER is the WHO-led
roadmap to support governments in taking practical steps to accelerate progress on health by addressing
the harmful use of alcohol.
36. The famous Indra Jatra
festival is being celebrated in Kathmandu in September with gaiety and
religious fervour in Nepal.
37. Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
won the Maldives' presidential election on 24th September 2018.
38. Germany has launched
world’s first hydrogen powered train named 'Coradia iLint train'. The trains
have been built by French TGV maker Alstom.
39. Moutaz Mousa Abdallah
has become Sudan's new Prime Minister.
40. Justice Om Prakash
Mishra has been sworn in as new Chief Justice of Nepal.
41. Russia prepares for
biggest war games. The exercise named Vostok-2018.
42. A Long March-2C rocket
carrying the 'HY-1C satellite' was launched from China. The satellite will help
monitor ocean colour and water temperatures, providing basic data for research
on the global oceanic environment.
43. Arif Alvi, one of the
founding members of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, was elected as
President of Pakistan on 4th September, 2018.
44. UAE named its first
two astronauts as Hazza al-Mansouri and Sultan al-Neyadi to go for a mission on
International Space Station.
45. The 4th Bay of Bengal
Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
summit concluded on 31st August 2018 at Kathmandu, Nepal. The summit concluded
with the signing and adoption of the 'Kathmandu Declaration' by all the seven
members. BIMSTEC comprises Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri
Lanka, and Thailand. It was launched in 1997.
National Affairs
46. Bachendri Pal, chief of
Tata Steel Adventure Foundation (TSAF) is the first Indian woman to climb the
Mount Everest.
47. The Assam
Petrochemicals Limited (APL) will start a pilot project on October 5, 2018, on
the use of methanol as an alternative to cooking gas. The use of methanol or
methyl alcohol as an alternative to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) will help
reduce the cost of cooking.
48. The Kolkata Municipal
Corporation, with the support of the Asian Development Bank launched the India's
first flood forecasting and early-warning system.
49. The Supreme Court declared
Section 497 from the penal code as unconstitutional. The Supreme Court on 27
September 2018 declared adultery cannot be a criminal offence.
50. Hyderabad Metro Rail
(HMR) has now become second largest metro rail network in India.
51. SC formed committee
headed by former Justice Amitava Roy to look into jail reforms.
52. The 4th edition of India International Science
Festival will be inaugurated by President of India in Lucknow on
October 6, 2018.
53. NH 6, is a national
highway running from Jorabat in Meghalaya to Selling in Mizoram.
54. The Child Adoption
Regulatory Authority (CARA, is India’s nodal adoption agency.
55. Insurance regulator
IRDAI has raised the minimum insurance cover for owner-driver to Rs. 15 lakh
for a premium of ₹ 750 per annum.
56. Talcher fertilizer
plant in Odisha. This will be the first plant in India to have a coal
gasification based fertilizer unit. Jharsuguda Airport is in Odisha.
57. Shri Narendra Modi,
launched the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) at Ranchi, Jharkhand, on
September 23, 2018.
58. Habibganj Railway
station is being redeveloped in the lines with Germany’s Heidelberg Railway
Station by Indian Railway and Bansal Pathways Habibganj Pvt. Ltd.
59. The ISRO Technology
Incubation Centre has been launched in Agartala.
60. ‘C-Vigil’ mobile app to check
poll code violations and voters can also file a complaint against misconduct
launched by Central Election Commission.
61. ONGC discovered oil
reserves in M.P., Bengal
62. India along with 23
other nations will participate in a major Indian ocean-wide tsunami mock drill IOWave18.
63. Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi
Adityanath inaugurated first hi-tech cruise 'Alaknanda' on the banks of
river Ganga in Varanasi.
India and World
64. The first consignment
of non-basmati rice of 100 tonnes have been shipped to China from Nagpur.
65. The inaugural General
Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) will take place in Delhi-NCR
on 2October.
66. Gandhi March' in
Netherlands
67. The 130-kilometre India-Bangladesh
Friendship Pipeline Project will connect Siliguri in West Bengal in India and
Parbatipur in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh.
68. The Jaipur Literature
Festival began in Houston at the Asia Society of Texas
69. India and the United
States signed Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA).
70. India and France have
announced a working group for Gaganyaan. A mission to send human to space by
2022.
71. 4th International
Ayurveda Congress (IAvC) was inaugurated in the Netherlands on September 1,
2018.
Personalities in News
72. Mukesh Ambani has topped the 'Barclays Hurun
India Rich List 2018' for the seventh consecutive year.
73. Naval officer
Commander Abhilash Tomy who is representing India in Golden Globe Race 2018 was
rescued by French vessel Osiri. He was sailing vessel ‘Thuriya’
74. Mountaineers Satyarup
Siddhanta and Mousumi Khatua created history by climbing Asia's highest
volcanic peak Mount Damavand in Iran. Mount Damavand is the highest peak and
also a potentially active volcano. Mountain Damavand is known for its Sulphur
discharge near its peak which can cause irreparable damage if exposed for a
longer duration.
Environment
75. The Nagaland
government has declared the Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary as an elephant reserve
making it the 30th reserve for the elephant in the country.
Government Policies & Schemes
76. Railways has launched
“Rail Heritage Digitalisation Project” in collaboration with Google Arts &
Culture.
77. Ministry of Home
Affairs (MHA) has notified new rules merging police forces in 6 Union
Territories on September 25, 2018.
78. The government of
India proposed the merger of state-owned Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank and Vijaya
Bank to create the third-largest bank.
79. The West Bengal
government has launched a scheme, 'Swayangsiddha', in different districts of
the State to combat human trafficking.
80. The festival of
Nuakhai is being celebrated in Odisha.
Science and Technology
81. Japanese space
agency's MINERVA-II1 (Micro-Nano Experimental Robot Vehicle for Asteroid, the
second generation) is the world’s first rover to land on the surface of the
asteroid Ryugu.
82. Medical Cyclotron
Facility,'Cyclone-30' became operational at Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
(VECC) in Kolkata.
83. India’s first
underwater robotic drone, 'Eyerovtuna', was launched on 14th September 2018.
84. NASA is set to launch
its Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2, or ICESat-2 - that will track of
melting ice and disappearing sea ice.
85. Country’s oldest research
reactor 'Apsara' has been recommissioned after 9 yrs.
86. ISRO will use its GSLV
Mk-III launch vehicle, which can carry the heavier payload of the Gaganyaan.
87. First airport at
Pakyong, Sikkim on 24 September 2018. The airport, perched between the
Himalayan ranges at a height of 4500 ft., 100th functional airport.
88. Greater Hyderabad
Municipal Corporation set up first-ever exclusive 'Pet Park' at Hyderabad.
89. The Government of
India has cleared Jharkhand government's proposal to rename Nagar Untari
Railway Station as Banshidhar Railway Station and Nagar Untari town as
Banshidhar Nagar.
Committee and Recommendation
90. Justice Mukul Mudgal
was named the chairman of the 11-member selection committee to select
Dronacharya and Dhyanchand awardees for 2018.
91. The National Green
Tribunal (NGT) has formed a monitoring committee to prepare a time-bound action
plan on groundwater recharge in Delhi. The committee will be headed by Justice
(Retd.) S P Garg.
92. The Telecom Commission
said a National Trust Centre (NTC) would be created. NTC will certify devices
and applications for machine-to-machine communication. Machine-to-machine (M2M)
communications form the basis of automated information exchange between
machines. The Telecom Commission, which is the highest decision-making body of
the Department of Telecommunications.
Business and Economy
93. Bandhan Bank MD and
CEO Chandra Shekhar Ghosh.
94. BSNL has linked a pact
with Japan’s Softbank and NTT Communications to roll out 5G and internet of
things (IoT) technology in India.
95. Private sector lender
Yes Bank has paid ₹38 crore in fines to the GST department for alleged
violations in domestic remittances.
96. PayU India has
received approval to operate its own Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC). It’s
a company of South Africa’s Naspers Ltd.
97. The Reserve Bank
purchased government securities (G-secs) worth ₹ 10,000 crore on September 19,
2018.
98. Infosys, India's
second largest software exporter, has signed a definitive agreement to acquire
Fluido.
99. Samsung had opened
world's biggest mobile experience centre at Opera House in Bengaluru,
Karnataka. Samsung has also launched the world's largest mobile phone
manufacturing factory in Noida in July 2018.
100. HDFC Bank retained its
top spot in the BrandZ India Top 50 valued company for the fifth year in a row.
101. SBI Mutual Fund has
appointed Ashwani Bhatia as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.
Sports
102. Indian team has lifted
the Asia Cup for the 7th time by defeated Bangladesh by 3 wickets in the final
match played at Dubai.
· Liton
Das was named the man of the match for scoring 121 runs off 117 balls.
· Player
of the series: Shikhar Dhawan (342)
· Participants:
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Hong Kong.
103. The 8th Asian Yoga Sports Championship organised
by Asian Yoga Federation was inaugurated on 27 September 2018 in Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala.
104. Gurpreet Singh
clinched a silver medal in the senior men's standard pistol event at ISSF World
Championships.
105. James Anderson has
become the highest wicket taker among seamers in Test matches. The list of
highest wicket takers in Tests, however, is led by spinners Muttiah
Muralitharan (800 wickets), Shane Warne (708 wickets) and Anil Kumble (609
wickets).
106. Bethanie Mattek-Sands
and Jamie Murray won the US Open mixed doubles title. Murray has now won four
Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
107. The Indian men's
hockey team beat Pakistan by 2-1 to clinch a bronze medal on the 14th day of
Asian Games 2018.
108. Japanese swimmer Ikee
Rikako has been named as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the 18th edition of
Asian Games. She became the first female athlete to win the MVP title
109. In Asian Games,
Women's hockey team settled for silver medal after losing to Japan in the
final.
110. In boxing, Sakshi
Choudhary won the gold medal at the World Youth Boxing in Budapest on 31st
August 2018. Sakshi won the gold medal in the 57-kilogram category.
Defence
111. Astra is the indigenously
developed Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM).
112. The Indian Armed
Forces will observe ‘Parakram Parv’ from September 28 - 30 to mark the second
anniversary of the surgical strikes across the Line of Control.
113. Lt. Gen. M.M. Naravane
has been appointed as the next Eastern Army Commander. Also, Air Marshal Anil Khosla who is
currently the Eastern Air Force Commander has been appointed as the Vice Chief
of IAF.
114. Indian Coast Guard
Ship 'Vijaya', the second in the series of 98 m offshore patrol vessels (OPVs),
will be based at Paradip.
115. A joint military
training exercise between India and USA named as "Yudh Abhyas 2018"
will be conducted in Uttarakhand.
116. Indo-Mongolia joint
exercise 'Nomadic Elephant-2018', commenced at Mongolian Armed Forces (MAF)
Five Hills Training Area, Indian contingent is represented by 17 Punjab
Regiment.
117. The military field
training exercise for the 'Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
Technological and Economic Cooperation' (BIMSTEC) nations called 'MILEX-18' was
inaugurated on 10th September 2018 at Aundh Military Station near Pune.
118. Exercise Aviaindra is
an Air Force level exercise between India and the Russian Federation. First
Aviaindra was conducted in 2014. Exercise Aviaindra-18 is being conducted at
Lipetsk, Russia.
119. The 2nd edition of
Nepal-China joint military exercise begins in China's Sichuan province.
Military personnel from both the countries will attend the 12-day long military
drill 'Mt Everest Friendship Exercise'.
120. INS Sahyadri reaches
the Port of Darwin, Australia to participate in exercise KAKADU 2018.
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