Skip to main content

Important Topics for Recent Exams

Unleashing the Power of ChatGPT: Revolutionizing Conversations

                 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides, enabling machines to understand and respond to human language like never before. One of the most remarkable achievements in this field is ChatGPT, an advanced language model developed by OpenAI. With its ability to engage in natural and coherent conversations, ChatGPT has ushered in a new era of human-machine interaction. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating capabilities of ChatGPT and discuss its diverse range of applications across various industries.   he Birth of ChatGPT : ChatGPT, built upon the foundation of the groundbreaking GPT-3.5 architecture, represents the culmination of years of research and development in natural language processing. Trained on vast amounts of text data, ChatGPT has achieved an impressive level of proficiency in understanding and generating human-like text. Its underlying neural netwo...
Post a Comment

The Kesavananda case (1973)

Keshavananda Bharati v. The State of Kerala(1973) is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India.

It is the basis for the power of the Indian judiciary to review, and strike down, amendments to the Constitution of India passed by the Indian parliament which conflict with or seek to alter the constitution’s ‘basic structure’. The Supreme Court recognized basic structure concept for the first time in the historic Kesavananda Bharati case in 1973.  The basic structure doctrine applies only to the constitutionality of amendments and not to ordinary Acts of Parliament, which must conform to the entirety of the Constitution and not just to its basic structure. The decision of the Supreme Court in the Golak Nath Case has created a constitutional deadlock. The deadlock ended with the famous case of Keshavananda Bharati and Others vs. State of Kerala in 1973. Ever since the Supreme Court has been the interpreter of the Constitution and the arbiter of all amendments made by parliament. The court by majority overruled the Golak Nath case which denied parliament the power to amend fundamental rights of the citizens. In this case the petitioners challenged the validity of the 24th, 25th, 26th and 29th constitutional amendments.

The judgment also defined the extent to which Parliament could restrict the right to property, in pursuit of land reform and the redistribution of large landholdings to cultivators, overruling previous decisions that suggested that the right to property could not be restricted. The case was a culmination of a series of cases relating to limitations to the power to amend the Indian constitution.
The 42nd amendment is thought to be the immediate and most direct fall out of the judgement.

The basic structure doctrine is the judge-made principle that certain features of the Constitution of India are beyond the limit of the powers of amendment of the Indian Parliament. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

TITLES

TITLES ADOPTED BY KINGS Title King Ekarat Mahapadmananda, Samudra Gupta Kunik Ajatsatru Devputra Kanishka Maharajadhiraj Chandra Gupta I Amitraghat Bindusara Gangaikonda Rajendra Chola Samudragupta of South India Rajendra Chola Parameshwar Dantidurga Dakshina Pathanath Pulokeshi II Sandhokuts Chandragupta Maurya Pallavamalla Mahendra Barman Mahamalla Narashinga Barman Ariraj Mardan Sankar Lakshman Sen Param Bhagabat Param Vaisnab Lakshman Sen Uttara Pathswami Dharmapala Paramsaugato Dharmapala Shilalitya HarshaBardhan Balalitya Narashinga Gupta Trisamundratayopithavahan Satkarni Narendralitya Shashanka Sikandarisani Allauddin Khilgi Akbar of the Sultanet Phiroz Shah Tughlaq Akbar of the Bengal Hussein Abedin Akbar of the Kashmir Jainul Abedin Protector ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Impact and Scope of GST Bill in India

Impact and Scope of GST Bill in India #SSC-CGL2018 #SSC-CHSL2018 #IB #SBI-PO   (250 words)Important Topics for SSC, IB, BANK The 122 Constitutional Amendment bill rolled out on July 1, 2017, reformed Indian tax structure after the economy took its current shape after 1991 economic reforms. Goods and Services Tax originally conceived back in 2003 budget speech took years to get its nod in the parliament.  GST with its implementation has brought complete structural change in the Indian economy, replacing eight central taxes and nine state taxes with three simple Central GST, State GST and Integrated GST. Replacing all these taxes into one regime under the supervision of GST Council has increased efficiency in intra-state and inter-state business transactions. The introduction of input tax credit previously available only on central excise duty and service tax paid up to the level of production helps to save tax on tax. GST regime under the guideline...
Post a Comment
Read more

Triple Talaq

Triple Talaq #SSC-CGL2018 #SSC-CHSL2018 #IB #SBI-PO   (250 words)Important Topics for SSC, IB, BANK Triple Talaq is a process of divorce under Sharia Law where a husband can divorce verbally by uttering the word 'talaq' three times. There are three types of disunion in Islamic Law- Ashan, Hasan and Talaq-e-biddat. It is usually prevalent in Indian Muslim communities who follow Hanafi School of Islamic Law. It gives Muslim men arbitrary right to annul the marriage while the women have to approach the court as it is not applicable to them.  Muslim women on several occasions have pitched their voice against this practice as it questions their dignity as a human and the advent of new technologies has given rise to new modes of talaq through Chatting apps, email, letter. There is much debate over its validity and necessity in a secular country like India. Notably, when Muslim countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan has done away with it. While rights activists s...
Post a Comment
Read more