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First Round Table Conference 1930
- On 11 September 1930, the personnel of the Round Table Conference were
announced.
- The conference was opened
officially by King George V on November 12, 1930 in London. It was chaired
by British PM Ramsay MacDonald.
3. 16 delegates represented the three political parties of Britain and 57
political leadersfrom India representing all shades of Indian opinion, minus
Indian National Congress. The main Indian representatives were as follows
Muslim League: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Muhammad Shafi, Aga Khan, Muhamma Ali, Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, A.K. Fazlul Huq
Hindu Mahasabha: B. S. Moonje and M.R. Jayakar
Indian Liberal Party : Tej Bahadur Sapru, C. Y. Chintamani and Srinivasa Sastri
Sikhs: Sardar Ujjal Singh
The Untouchables: B. R. Ambedkar
Dewans of many princely states
Muslim League: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Muhammad Shafi, Aga Khan, Muhamma Ali, Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, A.K. Fazlul Huq
Hindu Mahasabha: B. S. Moonje and M.R. Jayakar
Indian Liberal Party : Tej Bahadur Sapru, C. Y. Chintamani and Srinivasa Sastri
Sikhs: Sardar Ujjal Singh
The Untouchables: B. R. Ambedkar
Dewans of many princely states
Second Round Table Conference 1931
1. Samuel Hoare was the Secretary of State for Government of India
2. Lord Irwin was replaced by Lord Willingdon, who remained India’s Viceroy till
1936.
3. The Second Round Conference
opened on September 7, 1931.
4. Gandhi represented Indian National Congress and Sarojini Naidu represented Indian women.
5. Madan Mohan Malaviya, Ghanshyam Das Birla,
Muhammad Iqbal, Sir Mirza Ismail Diwan of Mysore, S K Dutta and Sir Syed Ali
Imam were other people that attended the conference.
6. This conference saw an
overwhelming number of Indian delegates.
7. These included loyalists,
communalists, careerists, big landlords, representatives of the princes
Third Round Table Conference November 1932
Point to be Noted- Only B.R Ambedkar participated all Round Table Conference.
- Third Round Table Conference was held in London on November 17, 1932
- This was just a nominal conference, Congress refused to attend it (not invited, in fact) and in Britain, the Labour party also refused to not to attend it.
- So, only 46 people reached out there.
- In this conference where a college student Chaudhary Rahmat Ali proposed the name of the new land specially carved out from India for the Muslims. The name of this “holy” land was – Pakistan.
- Muslim leaders who attended the conference were Muhammad Ali, Agha Khan, Fazlul Haq, Jinnah.
- The outcome of the Third Round Table conference was the” White Paper” issued by the Government. On the basis of this paper, the Government of India Act 1935 was to be passed.
Point to be Noted- Only B.R Ambedkar participated all Round Table Conference.
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